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Ethernet cables can be wired as straight through or crossover. Income statement template microsoft word. The straight through is the most common type and is used to connect computers to hubs or switches. They are most likely what you will find when you go to your local computer store and buy a patch cable. Crossover Ethernet cable is more commonly used to connect a computer to a computer and may be a little harder to find since they aren’t used nearly as much as straight through Ethernet cable. Then, what’s the difference between straight through vs crossover cable? Read through this post to find the answer.

T568A And T568B Wiring Standard Basis
A RJ45 connector is a modular 8 position, 8 pin connector used for terminating Cat5e patch cable or Cat6 cable. A pinout is a specific arrangement of wires that dictate how the connector is terminated. There are two standards recognized by ANSI, TIA and EIA for wiring Ethernet cables. The first is the T568A wiring standard and the second is T568B. T568B has surpassed 568A and is seen as the default wiring scheme for twisted pair structured cabling. If you are unsure of which to use, choose 568B.

Straight Through vs Crossover Cable

What Is Straight Through Cable?

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A straight through cable is a type of twisted pair cable that is used in local area networks to connect a computer to a network hub such as a router. This type of cable is also sometimes called a patch cable and is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. On a straight through cable, the wired pins match. Straight through cable use one wiring standard: both ends use T568A wiring standard or both ends use T568B wiring standard. The following figure shows a straight through cable of which both ends are wired as the T568B standard.

What Is Crossover Cable?
A crossover Ethernet cable is a type of Ethernet cable used to connect computing devices together directly. Unlike straight through cable, the RJ45 crossover cable uses two different wiring standards: one end uses the T568A wiring standard, and the other end uses the T568B wiring standard. The internal wiring of Ethernet crossover cables reverses the transmit and receive signals. It is most often used to connect two devices of the same type: e.g. two computers (via network interface controller) or two switches to each other.

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Straight Through vs Crossover Cable, which to choose?
Straight through vs crossover cable, which one should I choose? Usually, straight through cables are primarily used for connecting unlike devices. And crossover cables are use for connecting alike devices.
Use straight through Ethernet cable for the following cabling:

  • Switch to router
  • Switch to PC or server
  • Hub to PC or server

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Use crossover cables for the following cabling:

  • Switch to switch
  • Switch to hub
  • Hub to hub
  • Router to router
  • Router Ethernet port to PC NIC
  • PC to PC

Conclusion on Straight Through vs Crossover Cable

Straight through and crossover cables are wired differently from each other. One easy way to tell what you have is to look at the order of the colored wires inside the RJ45 connector. If the order of the wires is the same on both ends, then you have a straight through cable. If not, then it’s most likely a crossover cable or was wired wrong. At present, the straight through cable is much more popular than crossover cable and is widely used by people. FS.COM provides a full range straight through Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a and Cat7 Ethernet cableswith many lengths and colors options. Look for Ethernet patch cables, just come to FS.COM!

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An Ethernet crossover cable is a network cable used to connect two Ethernet network devices directly, such as two computers without a switch or router in between. They are used to send and receive data by enabling complex data transfers between computers, routers, and networks. Ethernet crossover cables are similar to straight-through cable except that they have pairs of wires that crisscross. Their internal wiring reverses the incoming and outgoing signals. It uses a design that allows the data output pins on one end of the cable to be connected directly to the data input pins on the other end of the cable.

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Ethernet Crossover Cables vs. Straight-through Cables

These two types of ethernet cable are commonly used in most computer networking transmissions. A straight-through cable is used in local area networks to connect different devices like a computer to a network hub such as a router, router and switch, PC and switch, and so on. It is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. A crossover cable is only required when interconnecting two devices with the same functionality.

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Another significant difference between crossover cables and standard patch cables is that each type will have different wire arrangement in the cable for serving different purposes. If you hold up both ends of the cable and compare the pin-outs, you will note that the straight-through cable has matching wired pins while a crossover cable has pins that are typically reversed.

There are two standards for wiring Ethernet cables, as recognized by ANSI, TIA, and EIA. One is the T568A wiring standard, and the other is T568B. The difference between the two is the position of the orange and green wire pairs. Straight-through cables have a one wiring standard where both ends use the T568A wiring standard, or both ends use the T568B wiring standard. Unlike straight-through cables, crossover cables use two different wiring standards. One end uses the T568A wiring standard while the other end uses the T568B wiring standard.

Usually, the crossover cable has the words Crossover or Xover printed on it to distinguish it from straight-through ones.


Functionality Difference between Straight Cable and Cross Cable

Crossover cables are used when:

  • Connecting a computer to a computer
  • Connecting a router to a router
  • Connecting a switch to a switch
  • Connecting a hub to a hub and
  • Connecting a router to a PC because both devices have the same components

Crossover Cable Vs Patch Cable

On the other hand, straight-through cables are used when: Crossover cable vs patch cableCrossover cable vs patch cable
  • Connecting a router to a hub
  • Connecting a computer to a switch
  • Connecting a LAN Port to a switch or computer
  • Connecting other dissimilar networking equipment

While in the past a crossover cable was required to connect two host devices directly, it is no longer necessary. Many modern network devices support Auto MDI-X, which automatically detects the proper connection type no matter which cable you use. For example, a computer with Auto MDI-X can use either a straight-through or crossover cable for any application.